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鐗堟湰鍒掑垎锛氫粠v1鍒皏4鐨勬妧鏈凯浠?/h1>
x86-64-v1锛?4浣嶅惎钂欐椂浠ｏ紙2003-2011锛?/p>
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浠ｈ〃CPU锛?/p>
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Intel锛歅entium D/Extreme Edition銆丆ore 2 Duo锛堥儴鍒嗗瀷鍙烽€氳繃EM64T鏀寔锛?/p>
Linux鏀寔锛氭棭鏈烠entOS 5/6銆乁buntu 10.04绛夌郴缁熷吋瀹广€?/p>
x86-64-v2锛氭寚浠ら泦鎵╁紶鏈燂紙2011-2017锛?/p>
鍏抽敭鍗囩骇锛?/p>
SSE4.1/4.2锛氬姞閫熷瓧绗︿覆澶勭悊銆佸濯掍綋璁＄畻
AVX锛?56浣嶅悜閲忔寚浠ら泦锛屾诞鐐规€ц兘鎻愬崌2鍊?/p>
FMA锛氳瀺鍚堜箻鍔犳寚浠わ紝绉戝璁＄畻鏁堢巼澶у
浠ｈ〃CPU锛?/p>
Intel锛歋andy Bridge锛?011锛夈€丠aswell锛?013锛?/p>
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鐢熸€佸奖鍝嶏細CentOS 7/8銆丄lmaLinux 8绛夊彂琛岀増瑕佹眰鑷冲皯v2鏋舵瀯銆?/p>
x86-64-v3锛氬畨鍏ㄤ笌鑳芥晥闈╁懡锛?017-2020锛?/p>
绐佺牬鎬х壒鎬э細
AVX-512锛?12浣嶅悜閲忔寚浠ら泦锛孉I/澶ф暟鎹鐞嗙鍣?/p>
Intel MPX锛氬唴瀛樹繚鎶ゆ墿灞曪紝闃插尽缂撳啿鍖烘孩鍑烘敾鍑?/p>
AMD SME/SMEP锛氬畨鍏ㄥ唴瀛樺姞瀵嗭紝澧炲己铏氭嫙鍖栭殧绂?/p>
鏂版寚浠わ細SHA-NI锛堝搱甯屽姞閫燂級銆丆LDEMOTE锛堢紦瀛樼鐞嗭級
浠ｈ〃CPU锛?/p>
Intel锛歋kylake锛?015锛夈€丆ascade Lake锛?019锛?/p>
AMD锛歓en2锛圧yzen 3000绯诲垪锛?019锛?/p>
琛屼笟褰卞搷锛歊ocky Linux 10銆丄lmaLinux 9+绛夊己鍒惰姹倂3鏋舵瀯銆?/p>
x86-64-v4锛氬紓鏋勮绠椾笌AI寮哄寲锛?020鑷充粖锛?/p>
鍓嶆部鎶€鏈細
AVX-512 VNNI锛氱缁忕綉缁滄寚浠わ紝AI鎺ㄧ悊閫熷害鎻愬崌3鍊?/p>
Intel AMX锛氶珮绾х煩闃垫墿灞曪紝鍔犻€熸繁搴﹀涔犺缁?/p>
AMD AMX锛圸en4c锛夛細閽堝鑳芥晥浼樺寲鐨勭煩闃垫寚浠ら泦
鍐呭瓨绫诲瀷鎵╁睍锛氭敮鎸丠BM2e楂樺甫瀹藉唴瀛?/p>
浠ｈ〃CPU锛?/p>
Intel锛欰lder Lake锛?021锛屽ぇ灏忔牳鏋舵瀯锛夈€丼apphire Rapids锛?023锛?/p>
AMD锛歓en3锛圧yzen 5000锛?020锛夈€乑en4锛圧yzen 7000锛?022锛?/p>
Linux閫傞厤锛氭渶鏂板彂琛岀増锛堝Fedora 39銆乷penSUSE Tumbleweed锛夊厖鍒嗗埄鐢╲4鐗规€с€?/p>
鈿欙笍 涓轰粈涔圠inux鍙戣鐗堣鍖哄垎x86-64鐗堟湰锛?/h1>
1. 鎸囦护闆嗗吋瀹规€э細
鏂板彂琛岀増锛堝Rocky Linux 10锛変緷璧杤3/v4鐨凙VX-512绛夋寚浠ら泦锛屾棫CPU锛堝v2鏋舵瀯锛夋棤娉曡繍琛岀浉鍏充紭鍖栫殑浜岃繘鍒剁▼搴忋€備緥濡傦細Docker瀹瑰櫒鑻ヤ娇鐢╲3鎸囦护闆嗙紪璇戯紝v2 CPU浼氭姤銆岄潪娉曟寚浠ゃ€嶉敊璇潓銆?/p>
2. 瀹夊叏鐗规€ч渶姹傦細
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3. 鎬ц兘浼樺寲瀵煎悜锛?/p>
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鍘嗗彶杞姌鐐癸細浠庛€屽吋瀹广€嶅埌銆屽垎鍖栥€?/h1>
2006骞达細Intel鏀惧純鐙珛64浣嶆灦鏋勶紙Itanium锛夛紝鍏ㄩ潰杞悜x86-64锛孉MD鎴愪负鏍囧噯鍒跺畾鑰呫€?/p>
2013骞达細Haswell鏋舵瀯锛坴2锛夊紩鍏VX2锛屾帹鍔ㄧ瀛﹁绠楀拰澶氬獟浣撳簲鐢ㄧ垎鍙戙€?/p>
2019骞达細AMD Zen2锛坴3锛夋墦鐮碔ntel鍗曟牳鎬ц兘鍨勬柇锛寈86-64杩涘叆楂樻€ц兘璁＄畻涓绘祦銆?/p>
2022骞达細Intel/AMD鍚屾椂鎺ㄥ嚭v4鏋舵瀯锛屽紓鏋勮绠楀拰AI鍔犻€熸垚涓烘牳蹇冪珵浜夊姏銆?/p>
濡備綍鏌ョ湅CPU鐨剎86-64鐗堟湰锛?/h1>
1. Linux鍛戒护琛岋細
# 鏌ョ湅CPU鏍囧織浣?
grep -E 'avx|avx2|avx512' /proc/cpuinfo
# 绀轰緥杈撳嚭锛坴3鏋舵瀯锛夛細
flags: ... avx avx2 avx512f avx512cd ...
2. Windows宸ュ叿锛?/p>
浣跨敤CPU-Z锛屾煡鐪嬨€屾寚浠ら泦銆嶅瓧娈碉紝v3鏋舵瀯浼氭樉绀篈VX-512鐩稿叧鎸囦护銆?/p>
鎬荤粨锛歺86-64鐨?0骞磋繘鍖栧彶
浠嶢MD64鐨勭牬灞€鍒板浠妚4鏋舵瀯鐨凙I澶ф垬锛寈86-64濮嬬粓鏄痻86鐢熸€併€屽悜鍚庡吋瀹广€嶇殑鍏歌寖鈥斺€旀瘡浠ｆ柊鏋舵瀯閮借兘杩愯32浣?64浣嶆棫绋嬪簭锛屽悓鏃堕€氳繃鎸囦护闆嗚凯浠ｆ帹鍔ㄦ€ц兘璺冨崌銆傚Linux鐢ㄦ埛鑰岃█锛屼簡瑙86-64鐗堟湰鍒掑垎锛屾槸閫夋嫨纭欢銆侀€傞厤鍙戣鐗堢殑鍏抽敭涓€姝ワ綖
